Sources

The bibliography includes the sources cited on the map for each colony as well as materials used to educate myself on all the subjects needed to populate the map. This will be updated with additional sources after each large map update. Last updated 27 December 2023.

* latest addition

Bibliography


[1859] Saratov Province Map.” 1859. EtoMesto. 1859. http://www.etomesto.com/map-saratov_1859/.

[1864] "Podolsk Province, population according to confession.” 1864. EtoMesto. 1864. http://www.etomesto.ru/map/base/100/kam-podolsk-rittich.jpg.

[1875] Трехверстовка Днепропетровской области. Военно-топографическая карта. [Three-verst map of the Dnipropetrovsk region. Military topographic map].” 1875. http://www.etomesto.com/map-ukraine_dnepr_trehverstka/.

[1875] Трехверстовка Запорожской области. Военно-топографическая карта [Three-verst map of the Zaporozhye region. Military topographic map].” 1875. http://www.etomesto.com/map-zaporozhye_trehverstka/.

[1877] “Карта Кавказского Края 1:210К [1877 Map of the Caucasus Region 1:210K].” n.d. RetroMap. http://retromap.ru/1418772_44.661571,41.839370.

[1897] “Apostolov’s Kuban Region Map.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kuban_apostolov/.

[1903] “Roadmap of the Caucasian Territory 1903.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kuban_dorozhnaya/

[1904] “Map of the Trans-Baikal Region, 1904.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-chita_1904-zabaykalie/.

[1910] “American Map of the Caucasus [Caucasia] 1910.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kuban_kavkaz-1910/.

[1911] “Map of the Irkutsk Province, 1911.” 1911. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-irkutsk_1911-guberniya/

[1911] Map of the Melitopol District of the Tauride Province.” 1911. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-zaporozhye_melitopol_melitopolskiy-uezd-1911/.

[1912] “Map of the Semipalatinsk Region of 1912.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kazakhstan_semipalatinskaya-oblast_1912/

[1912] “Map of the Ural and Turgay Regions, 1912.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kazakhstan_uralsk_oblast-1912/.

[1914] “Map of the Akmolinsk Region of 1914 by Yakovenko Publisher.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kazakhstan_akmolinskaya-oblast_1914/.

[1914] “Map of the Boundaries of Volosts of the Tomsk Province, 1914.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-tomsk_tomskaya-gub-1914/.

[1914] “Map of Syr-Darya Region, 1914  [Resettlement Regions in Syr-Darya, Samarkand & Fergana].” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-kazakhstan_syr-darya_rayon-1914/.

[1914] Operationskarte R - австрийская карта Европейской части России [World War 1, Topographic Maps by the Austrian Military].” 1914. Austrian Military. http://www.etomesto.ru/map-atlas_operationskarte-r/.

[1914] “The Tobolsk Province. Atlas of Asian Russia.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-tumen_asia1914/.

“[1921] Map of the Strelbitsky Edition 1919-1921. East. [Карта Стрельбицкого Издания 1919-1921. Восток.].” 1921. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-karta-strelbickogo_ussr/.

[1925] “Red Army Map N-43 Omsk 1:1000000.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-omsk_rkka-n43-10km/.

[1926] “Карта Кавказского края [1926 Map of the Caucasus region ].” 1926. http://retromap.ru/14192611.

[1926] “Military Topographic Map of Caucasus Region, 1926.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-atlas_5-verst-kavkaz/.

[1927] Карта Днепропетровской округи 1927 года [Map of the Dnepropetrovsk county of 1927].” 1927. http://www.etomesto.ru/map-ukraine_dnepr_dnepropetrovskaya-okruga-1927/.

[1929] Карта Луганской Области 1:100К [Map of Lugansk Region 1:100K].” 1929. Retromap. http://retromap.ru/1519294.

[1934] Map of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Volga Germans.” 1934. EtoMesto. 1934. http://www.etomesto.com/map-saratov_nemcy-povolzhya/?y=51.792183&x=47.258455

“[1939] Bishkek (Frunze) and Surroundings - BSAM [Бишкек (Фрунзе) и Окрестности - БСАМ].” 1939. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-asia_kyrgyzstan_frunze-bsam/.

[1940] “American Military Map of the Outskirts of Omsk.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-omsk_usa/.

[1940] “Map of Caucasus, Iran and Turkmenistan of the General Staff of the Red Army.” EtoMesto. 1940. http://www.etomesto.com/map-rkka_kaspiy-5km/

[1940] Карта РККА [1940 Map of the Red Army].” Retromap. 1940. http://retromap.ru/14194016_z12_44.140210,44.524669.

[1941] “German Maps from Period WWII - Osteuropa 1:300000. Ural.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-atlas_osteuropa_ural/.

[1941] “Map of the Primorye region, Mongolia and China of the General Staff of the Red Army.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-rkka_primorye-10km/.

[1941] “Map of the South Russia of the General Staff of the Red Army.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-rkka_ug/.

[1941] Запад СССР - РККА [1941 West of the USSR - RKKA].” Retromap. 1941. http://retromap.ru/14194126.

[1942] “American Military Map of Primorye and Parts of Eastern Siberia.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-habarovsk_usa.

[1942] Немецкая карта Кавказа [1942 German map of the Caucasus].” Retromap. 1942. http://retromap.ru/14194228_44.291786,42.973195.

[1942] Немецкая карта СССР [German Map of the USSR].” Retromap. 1942. http://retromap.ru/14194222.

[1950] “American Military Map of the Surroundings of Novosibirsk.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-novosibirsk_usa/.

[1985] L-36 карты СССР. Одесса, Симферополь, Севастополь, Херсон, Николаев [L-36 maps of the USSR. Odessa, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson, Nikolaev].” 1985. http://www.etomesto.ru/map-genshtab_l-36/

[1985] “N-43 Soviet Military Maps 1:200000 [Omsk Region].” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-genshtab_n-43/

[1994] “Topographic Map of the South of the Omsk Region of the Ministry of Ecology of the Russian Federation.” n.d. EtoMesto. http://www.etomesto.com/map-omsk_topograph/.

“American Historical Society Of Germans From Russia.” n.d. Historical society. American Historical Society Of Germans From Russia. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.ahsgr.org.

Anonymous. 2020. “Abschied Fuer Immer Aus Kleinliebental Bei Odessa [Farewell Forever from Kleinliebental near Odessa].” Translated by Alex Herzog. Heritage Review 50 (3). https://grhs.org.

Asatryan, Garnik, and Victoria Arakelova. 2002. “Ethnic Minorities of Armenia.” Internet Archive. https://web.archive.org/web/20070710071814if_/http://www.osce.org/documents/oy/2002/01/148_en.pdf.

“Atlas Der Evangelisch - Lutherischen Gemeinen in Russland [Atlas of Evangelical - Lutheran Congregations in Russia].” n.d. David Rumsey Map Collection. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search?search=SUBMIT&cat=0&q=Atlas+der+Evangelisch-Lutherischen+Gemeinen+in+Russland.

Auman, W., V. Baumgärtner, W. Brett, N. Bugaj, V. Dizendorf, A. Ehrlich, Ju. Petrov, V. Chebotaryova, and N. Vardenburg, eds. 2006. Die Deutschen Russlands Siedlungen und Siedlunngsgebiete Lexikon [The Germans of Russia Settlements and Settlement Areas Encyclopedia]. 2006th ed. Moscow, Russia: ERD. https://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf.

Bender, Dennis G. n.d. “Germans from Russia and Eastern Europe Settlement Locations.” Gazetteer. GRSL · DG Bender. https://sites.google.com/riehl-partner-web.de/grsl-daten/.

“Bessarabiendeutscher Verein eV [Bessarabian German Association].” n.d. Bessarabiendeutscher Verein eV. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.bessarabien.de/index.php.

“Black Sea German Research.” n.d. Black Sea German Research. http://www.blackseagr.org/.

Black Sea German Research (BSGR), trans. n.d. “Podolia (Niemirow Parish) Births 1833-1866 Translated by BSGR.” Black Sea German Research. https://www.blackseagr.org/pdfs/st-petes/podolia-niemirow-births-1833-1866.pdf.

Black Sea German Research, trans. n.d. “Podolia Province [Niemirow Parish] Marriages 1833-1866.” Black Sea German Research. https://www.blackseagr.org/pdfs/st-petes/podolia-niemirow-marr-1833-1866.pdf.

Black Sea German Research (BSGR), trans. n.d. “Research - Bessarabia Church Records.” Black Sea German Research. https://www.blackseagr.org/research_church-bess.html.

Breyer, Albert. 1938. “Karte Der Deutschen Siedlungen in Mittelpolen [Map of German Settlements in Central Poland].” https://photos.app.goo.gl/wWHccEeZm7krjw9h8.

Breyer, Albert. 2006. “Deutsche Gaue in Mittelpolen [German Districts in Central Poland].” Upstream Vistula. http://www.upstreamvistula.org/Documents/ABreyer_DtGaue.pdf.

Breyer, Albert. 1937. “German Settlements in Middle Poland (Map Sections in PDF Format).” The Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe. Accessed September 16, 2021. https://www.sggee.org/research/SGGEEMaps.html.

“Bukovina Society of the Americas.” n.d. Historical society. Bukovina Society. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://bukovinasociety.org/.

Busch, E. H. von. 1867. Ergänzungen der Materialien zur Geschichte und Statistik des Kirchen und Schulwesens der Ev-Luth: Gemeinden in Russland [Additions to the materials on the history and statistics of the church and school system of the Lutheran congregations in Russia]. St. Petersburg: Haessel. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=V9IMAQAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PP4&hl=en.

Central Department of Military Communications of the Red Army. 1943. “Схемы железных дорог и водных путей сообщения СССР 1943 г. [Diagrams of railroads and waterways of the USSR, 1943.].” Central Department of Military Communications of the Red Army. https://www.soldat.ru/files/4/10/102/.

Central Intelligence Agency. n.d. “The World Factbook.” Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/.

Construction Department of the Ufa Provincial Board. 1888. “[1888] Map of the Ufa Province: With an Indication of the Road: Railway, Postal, Commercial and Country Houses.” EtoMesto. 1888. http://www.etomesto.com/map-ufa_1888-ufimskaya-guberniya/.

Cussans, Thomas and John Bartholomew and Son. 1994. The Times Atlas of European History. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/976845774.

Czakó, István. 1927. “Bács-Bodrog Vármegye Térképe [Bacs-Bodrog County Map].” http://lazarus.elte.hu/hun/maps/1910/bacsbod.jpg.

Deutschland Einwandererzentralstelle. 1939. “EinWanderungsZentralstelle (EWZ) Film Series: 50, 51, 53, 58 Index.” The National Archives and Records Administration. http://www.blackseagr.org/blksea-db/searchform.php

“Donauschwaben Villages Helping Hands.” n.d. Historical Society. Donauschwaben Villages Helping Hands. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.dvhh.org/.

“East European Genealogical Society.” n.d. Historical Society. East European Genealogical Society. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://eegsociety.org.

Ehrich, Roger. n.d. “Odessa Digital Library.” Odessa Digital Library. Accessed September 15, 2021. http://odessa3.org/.

Ehrman, Harold. n.d. “Glueckstal.” Google MyMap (online). https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1wjymKz4j1CwEiGCYZxhqDgBp1Vw.

“Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Primary German Villages of the Volga Region (Map Three).” n.d. Fargo, N.D: Germans from Russia Heritage Collection, North Dakota State University Libraries.

“Europe in the XIX. century.” 1800. Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. https://maps.arcanum.com/en/map/europe-19century-secondsurvey/?layers=158%2C164&bbox=138198.14713959862%2C5670863.733537803%2C2339584.5617526746%2C6481707.729586952.

“Europe in the XIX. century (with the Third Military Survey).” 1800. Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. https://maps.arcanum.com/en/map/europe-19century-thirdsurvey/?layers=160%2C166&bbox=138198.14713959862%2C5670863.733537803%2C2339584.5617526746%2C6481707.729586952.

“Europe in the XVIII. century.” 1700. Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. https://maps.arcanum.com/en/map/europe-18century-firstsurvey/?layers=163%2C165&bbox=138198.14713959862%2C5670863.733537803%2C2339584.5617526746%2C6481707.729586952.

Evans, Nicholas J. 2012. “The Port Jews of Libau, 1880-1914.” Jewish Culture and History 7 (1–2): 197–214.

“Forced Labour Camps and Mass Deportation Areas.” 1947. 159084077. National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/159084077.

“Formation of the German Population of the Omsk Region [ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НЕМЕЦКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ].” n.d. Rusdeutsch.ru. https://siedlung.rusdeutsch.ru/ru/Siedlungsgebiete/Gebiet_Omsk.

“Foundation for East European Family History Studies.” n.d. Foundation for East European Family History Studies. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://feefhs.org/.

Freeman, Margaret, Gwen Pritzkau, and Thomas A. Stangl. 2021. “Points-of-Origin: Alphabetical List of Glückstal Colonies Inhabitants.” Glückstal Colonies Research Association.

“Galizien German Descendants.” n.d. Historical society. Galizien German Descendants. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://galiziengermandescendants.org/cms/index.php/en/.

“GeoNames.” n.d. GeoNames. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.geonames.org/.

“Germans from Russia Heritage Collection.” n.d. Germans from Russia Heritage Collection. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://library.ndsu.edu/grhc/.

Germans from Russia Heritage Society. 2007. “The St. Petersburg Parish Extraction Projects.” Germans from Russia Heritage Society. http://www.grhs.org/vr/stpete_projects.pdf [URL no longer functional.

“Germans from Russia Heritage Society.” n.d. Historical Society. Germans from Russia Heritage Society. Accessed September 15, 2021a. https://www.grhs.org/pages/home.

Germans from Russia Heritage Society. n.d. “Johannestal Births - 1905 - File 484-1-2355.” Germans from Russia Heritage Society. Accessed January 23, 2019b. https://grhs.org.

Giesinger, Adam. 1984. “The Autobiography of Peter Sinner.” Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia 7 (2): 25–31.

Giesinger, Adam. 1993. From Catherine to Khrushchev: The Story of Russia’s Germans. Lincoln, Nebr.: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/613472561.

“Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online (GAMEO).” n.d. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages&from=M&to=N.

“Global Gazetteer Version 2.3.” 2017. Falling Rain. 2017. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/.

“Glückstal Colonies Research Association.” n.d. Glückstal Colonies Research Association. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.glueckstal.net/.

Glückstal Colonies Research Association, ed. 2021. “MVD Family Listings (Odessa Area Germans Exiled in the 1940’s [sic] to Siberia/Kazakhstan - from Liebental, Beresan, Hoffnungstal/Gluckstal Villages). Excerpt Part II, Archival Files NoNo 05501-08000.” Glückstal Colonies Research Association. GCRA 2021 Data Drive.

Glückstal Colonies Research Association, ed. 2021. “Special Settlements Germans Were Sent to from [the] Odessa Region in the 1940’s [sic].” Glückstal Colonies Research Association. GCRA 2021 Data Drive.

“Google Maps.” n.d. Google Maps. Accessed September 18, 2021. https://www.google.com/.

Height, Joseph S. 1973. Paradise on the Steppe: A Cultural History of the Kutschurgan, Beresan, and Liebental Colonists ; 1804-1972. Bismarck, ND: Germans from Russia Heritage Society. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/634117941.

Height, Joseph S. 1975. Homesteaders on the Steppe: Cultural History of the Evangelical-Lutheran Colonies in the Region of Odessa : 1804-1945. Bismarck, ND: Germans from Russia Heritage Society. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/219558524.

Heli, Richard. n.d. “A Genealogy Page by Richard Heli - Alsace, the Batschka & the Ukraine.” Rick Heli: Writings and Compilations on History, Language, Books, Music, Genealogy and More. https://rick-heli.info/gene/.

Ilyn, Alexey Afinogenovich. 1871. “[1871] Map of the Orenburg and Ufa province from the atlas of the Russian Empire by Ilyn.” EtoMesto. 1871. http://www.etomesto.com/map-orenburg_1871ilyin/.

“Index from the State Archives of Odessa Oblast of Records Contained in Fond 6 and Fond 252.” 1996. Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia 19 (3): 17.

Gray, Gayla. 2008. “Koblenz Questions and Answers.” Black Sea German Research. 2008. https://www.blackseagr.org/research/koblenz-qa.html.

Janzen, Tim. 2019. “Compilation of Mennonite Villages in Russia.” Edited by Richard D. Thiessen. Mennonite Genealogical Resources, https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/. https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/Compilation_of_Mennonite_Villages_in_Russia.pdf.

“JewishGen KehilaLinks.” n.d. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/.

Kary, Michael E. 2021. “A Historical Narrative of Kary: Following One Line of Kary Lineage from 1650 to the Present, Part 2.” Heritage Review 51 (2).

Kepecs, József, Zoltán Czibulka, Magyarország, and Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. 1999. A Délvidék Településeinek Vallási Adatai, 1880-1941 [Religious Data of the Settlements of the Southern Region 1880-1941]. Budapest: Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. Az előszó és a tartalomjegyzék angol nyelven is.

Kessler, Joseph Aloysius. 2020. “History of the Diocese of Tyraspol (Part 15 - Final).” Translated by Wilhelm Gutsche Horst. Heritage Review 50 (4): 37–44.

Kilba, Irina. 2014. “Deutsche Kolonien Bei Sankt-Petersburg Und Nowgorod 1765-1941 [German Colonies near Saint-Petersburg and Novgorod 1765-1941].” Deutsche Kolonien Bei Sankt-Petersburg Und Nowgorod 1765-1941 [German Colonies near Saint-Petersburg and Novgorod 1765-1941]. 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621163612/http://deutsche-kolonien-spb.com/index.php/ru (archived link)

Konrad, Allen E. 2013. “Dobrudscha Villages: Villages in Dobrudscha with German Families in 1940.” Black Sea German Research. http://www.blackseagr.org/pdfs/konrad/Dobrudscha%20Villages.pdf.

Konrad, Allen E., trans. 2014. “Alphabetical List of Villages in Dobrudscha - 1937.” Black Sea German Research. http://www.blackseagr.org/pdfs/konrad/Alphabetical%20List%20of%20Villages%20in%20Dobrudscha%20-%201937.pdf.

Konrad, Allen E. 2014. “Heimatbuch Der Deutschen Aus Russland [1969-72]: Die Kirchen Und Das Religiöse Leben Der Russlanddeutschen [Home Book of the Germans from Russia (1969-72): The Churches and the Religious Life of the Russian Germans.” Germans from Russia Heritage Society. http://grhs.org/korners/memonly/konrad_doc/Church_Life_GRs.PDF [URL no longer functions].

Kryzhin, I. 1864. “[1864] Map of the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province.” EtoMesto. 1864. http://www.etomesto.ru/map-kalmykiya_1864/.

Langhans, Paul. 1897. “Deutscher Kolonial-Atlas. 30 Karten mit 300 Nebenkarten, entworfen, bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Paul Langhans. [German colonial atlas. 30 maps with 300 In addition to maps, designed, edited and published by Paul Langhans.].” Gotha: Justus Perthes. https://bit.ly/langhans-atlas.

Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Research (IOS). 2019. “GeoPortOst.” Geo-referenced maps. GeoPortOst. 2019. http://geoportost.ios-regensburg.de/.

“List of Ukrainian Toponyms That Were Changed as Part of Decommunization in 2016.” n.d. In Wikipedia. Accessed September 14, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ukrainian_toponyms_that_were_changed_as_part_of_decommunization_in_2016&oldid=1041078298.

Mai, Brent. n.d. “Volga German Institute.” Historical society. Volga German Institute. Accessed December 24, 2023. https://volgagermaninstitute.org/.

“Maps and Historical Notes Related to Mennonite History by William Schroeder, Winnipeg.” n.d. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.mharchives.ca/holdings/Schroeder_maps/.

Mergenthaler, A. and Verband der Russlanddeutschen. 1936. “Die deutschen Kolonien an der Wolga; Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik der Wolgadeutschen nach der Volkszählung von 1926. [The German colonies on the Volga; Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga Germans according to the 1926 census.].” Berlin: Verband der Russlanddeutschen. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3248041.

Mertens, Ulrich, Allyn Brosz, Alex Herzog, Thomas Stangl, and Germans from Russia Heritage Collection. 2010. German-Russian Handbook: A Reference Book for Russian German and German Russian History and Culture with Place Listings of Former German Settlement Areas. PDF (searchable, Open). Fargo, N.D: Germans from Russia Heritage Collection, North Dakota State University Libraries. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/32028.

Moiseev, B. A. 2013. Local Names of the Orenburg Region: Historical and Toponymic Essays [Местные Названия Оренбургской Области: Историко-топонимические очерки]. Orenburg, Russia: Orenburg State Pedagogical University Publishing House. http://vestospu.ru/archive/2015/moiseev2013.pdf.

Nachtigal, Reinhard. 2021. “Germans in the Towns of Tsarist Russia and the Early Soviet State.” Presented at the 51st International Convention of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, virtual conference, July 15.

“Német-Palánka and Kulpin (Ungarn).” 1881. http://geoportost.ios-regensburg.de/viewer/BV042104313.

Neuer Haus- Und Landwirtschaftskalender Für Deutsche Ansiedler Im Südlichen Russland. 1906 [New House and Agricultural Calendar for German Settlers in Southern Russia. 1906]. 1906. Odessa: Nitzsche. http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_mets/viewer.0.6.5.jsp?folder_id=0&dvs=1631726757500~742&pid=4923311&locale=en&usePid1=true&usePid2=true.

Nistor, Ion. 1910. “Ethnographische Landkarte der Bukowina nach der Volkszählung von 1910 [Ethnographic map of Bukovina according to the 1910 census].” Bucharest: Lito Göbl-Rasidescu. https://photos.app.goo.gl/MJCH9EnkcNX9gCCt9.

Nour, Alexis. 1919. “Basarabia: harta etnografica [Bessarabia: ethnographic map].” Bucharest: C. Göbl.-Rasidescu. https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/3439.

Odesa Region State Administration, and State Archives of Odessa Region. 2011. “Зведений Каталог Метричних Книг Випуск І 1797-1939 [Consolidated Catalog of Metric Books, Issue 1, 1797-1939].” Press Courier. Odesa State Archive.

Österreich and Statistische Zentralkommission. 1907. “Gemeindelexikon der im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Länder: XIII Bukowina [Municipal Encyclopedia of the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council: 13 Bukovina],” Gemeindelexikon der im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Länder: XIII, Bukowina, . http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/w/index.php?title=Datei:Oesterreich-13.djvu&page=1.

Parey, Paul. 1979. “Das Deutsche Siedlungsgebiet in Polnisch-Wolhynien. [The German Settlement Area in Polish Volhynia.].” Lincoln, Neb.: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650842783.

Petrenko, Iryna. 2015. “Німецькі Колонії На Полтавщині [German Colonies in the Poltava Region].”

Piadyshev, Vasilii Petrovich. 1829. “Generalnaia Karta Astrakhanskoi Gubernii = Carte Generale Du Gouvernement d’Astrakhan [General Map of the Astrakhan Government].” David Rumsey Map Collection. 1829. https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~288423~90060107:Generalnaia-karta-Astrakhanskoi-gub

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